Erste Group’s latest CEE Savings Barometer, published today, shows that saving money is important to more than three quarters of the people in CEE, said the bank in a statement. rnrn”Compared to some years ago saving money has significantly increased in importance for most people in our region. This is good news as it supports low household indebtedness and also helps to boost the liquidity of the financial sector”, says Martin Škopek (photo), head of retail at Erste Group. Every other person in CEE is used to regularly putting money aside. Two thirds of Czechs, Slovaks, Hungarians, Romanians, Croats and Serbs save as soon as they have some spare money.rnrnMost people who were interviewed as part of the survey said they save for financial backup, pension provisions, home acquisitions or renovations. Poles and Slovaks are the region’s saving champions putting aside 15% resp. 12% of their monthly net income, followed by Austrians, Germans and Czechs with 9%. By comparison, Britons saved just 7%, although their income levels remained broadly stable.2rnrnSavings books and building society savings are the most popular productsrnrnAustrians and Czechs seem to be little impressed by the fact that their governments substantially cut the building savings subsidies as part of the austerity packages. As a result, 67% of Austrians and more than half of Czech savers remain faithful to their building society savings. However, three quarters of CEE savers are worried that local currencies will devaluate and therefore saving money will pay off less in the future. Almost three quarters of Polish, Austrians and Germans are anxious about high inflation and a decrease in purchasing power.rnrnCEE savers are less satisfied with their savings compared to Austrians and GermansrnrnOnly 20 to 30% of CEE citizens are satisfied with the amount they are currently able to save compared to more than half of Austrians or Germans. The least satisfied are Ukrainians followed by Serbs and Hungarians. This perception is symmetrical with people’s financial situation. While most Austrians and Germans think their personal financial circumstances are quite good, only 16% of people in CEE are satisfied with their financial standing. 40% of them say their situation is “so-so”.rnrnIn nominal terms, Germans lead the way (EUR 178 saved per month), followed by Austrians (EUR 164), Poles (EUR 90), Slovaks (EUR 83) and Czechs (EUR 78). The barometer reveals a rather significant gap, with Hungarians, Ukrainians, Serbs, Croatians, Montenegrins and Romanians putting aside less than EUR 50 per month.rnrnIn the mid-term, more than half of Czechs, Slovaks, Hungarians, Croats and Serbs believe they will save more or as much as today in five years’ time. 25% of Britons said they are less likely to save over the third quarter 2012 and nearly half (49%) of them said the amount won’t change.2 At present, 8 out of 10 Serbs, Romanians and Hungarians feel personally affected by the negative economic situation in their countries, whereas less than half of the Czechs and Austrians felt the impact of the global financial crisis.rnrnMost people in CEE would only go into debt to purchase a flat or a housernrn”More than half of the people in CEE say there are very careful when it comes to going into debt. Most of them would only do so to purchase a flat or a house and go either for a bank loan or borrowing from their family”, explains Škopek. However, some traditions are not spoiled by the lack of money: Almost one third of Polish people say they would take a loan or pay by installments when it comes to a wedding.rnrnBanks expected to take care of financial educationrnrnMore than half of the survey respondents in all 12 countries where the study had been conducted feel insufficiently informed in terms of financial topics. Almost two thirds of Czechs and Slovaks expect that children should be taught how to deal with money at the latest in elementary school. A vast majority of people in CEE wants to be better informed about economy and finance in general. Every second Romanian thinks it is very important that banks should engage in financial education for both adults and children. Almost 90% of all respondents think a bank should offer adults the opportunity to improve their knowledge on finance and economy topics.
The neutral nominal rate in Romania has been falling since the start of inflation targeting in 2005. The Taylor Rule clearly shows that interest rates peaked in 2022 and have been on a clear downward path ever since.Furthermore, the model estimates a long-term neutral nominal rate of around 3.9%, which is the equivalent of approx. 1.4% real.Using a more sophisticated model (i.e. New York FED’S HLW model), the real neutral interest rate in Romania is estimated currently at around 1.5% (1.7% 2023 average) and the historical mean at 1.2%.This implies a neutral nominal rate between 4.00% and 4.50%. In the past decade, the NBR real effective rate was below the neutral rate and only over the past year climbed above the neutral mark.Source: Erste Bank
Press Release:"Alpha Services and Holdings announces a strategic partnership with UniCredit in RomaniaMerger of Alpha Bank Romania and UniCredit Bank Romania and creation of third largest bank in Romania by... detalii
NBR Board decisions on monetary policyIn its meeting of 4 April 2023, the Board of the National Bank of Romania decided:• to keep the monetary policy rate at 7.00 percent per annum;• to leave unchanged the lending (Lombard) facility rate at 8.00 percent per annum and the deposit facility rate at 6.00 percent per annum;• to keep the existing levels of minimum reserve requirement ratios on both leu- and foreign currency-denominated liabilities of credit institutions.The annual inflation rate went down to 15.52 percent in February 2023, from 16.37 percent in December 2022, relatively in line with forecasts. The decrease was mainly driven by the sizeable drop in the dynamics of fuel and electricity prices, under the impact of significant base effects and the change made to the energy price capping and compensation scheme starting 1... detalii
ING press release:ING posts FY2022 net result of €3,674 million,proposed final 2022 dividend of €0.389 per share 4Q2022 profit before tax of €1,711 million; CET1 ratio remains strong at 14.5%•Profit before tax up 29% on 4Q2021 and 24% on 3Q2022, mainly driven by higher income•Higher net interest income, as a further increase in liability margins helped offset TLTRO impact this quarter•Risk costs declined to 17 bps of average customer lending Full-year 2022 net result of €3,674 million, supported by growing customer base and increase in lending and deposits•On a full-year basis, our primary customer base grew by 585,000•Net core lending growth of €18 billion and net core deposits growth of €25 billion in 2022•Net result of €3,674 million in a challenging year; proposed final 2022 dividend of €0.389 per share CEO statement“Looking back, 2022 was... detalii